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family's ancestors; Earl, Kristin and their three children stay on either way.
Person · Virginia Francis “Jennie” Montgomery
The record
- HHomethe fan · what changed · open questions
- MMigrationbirths and deaths on a map, by decade
- TTimeline609 entries · 5 eras
- PPeople290 cards, by generationVirginia Francis “Jennie” Montgomery
- LLines13 surname pages
The evidence
- DDocuments896 thumbnails, filterable
- SSourcesS1–S1207, with where each is cited
The findings
- How the wall came downProeger line
- The glass patentsProeger line
- How the Caffey half was closedCaffey line
- What the DNA saysits own page
- Four routesMigration
- The asymmetryLines
- Open questions20 questions
- Add to this recorda form, read by Earl
How to read this record
Every claim is tagged
Most family trees flatten everything into the same confident typeface. This one does not.
The three research tags below are the whole point of the exercise: they say what a document
proves, what the weight of evidence suggests, and what nobody has found yet. A fourth marks
what the family stated directly, where no document has been retrieved at all — it is kept
separate on purpose and is never quietly promoted to confirmed. A fifth, added on
13 September 2026, marks biological evidence: a DNA result is not a document, and it is not
testimony either. Two further labels mark where this page withholds information
rather than lacking it.
ConfirmedAttested by a document that was actually retrieved and read — a census sheet, a
government index, a grave marker, a family-written obituary.
ProbableStrongly supported but not nailed down: a user-contributed tree, a masked index field,
or a chain of consistent circumstances. Believable, not proven.
Not foundSearched for and not located. This is a statement about the search, not about the
person — the record may well exist somewhere unsearched.
Family testimonySupplied by the family and recorded on their word — no document has been retrieved for
it. Note the diamond rather than the dot: this is provenance, not proof, and it stands
apart from the three record tags above S24.
DNA evidenceBiological evidence consistent with a claim. It corroborates origins; it does
not by itself establish a person or a link. Note the bar rather than a dot or a diamond:
no DNA result on this page is ever counted as confirmed, because no document
was read for it S46.
Living — withheldThe person is living. By the privacy rule for this page, name and relationship are
shown, and at most a year the family has already published. Full dates of birth, ages,
places of residence and record identifiers are held back.
Research in progressA branch that is actively being worked on. The node exists in the structure so the
shape of the family is honest; the detail is simply not in yet.
Person · Virginia Francis “Jennie” Montgomery
Skip to sources ↧- Born
- August 1858
- Died
- on 25 September 1927 near Buda, Hays County
- Married
- Edward Raymond Piland
- Children
- Orbin Oliver Piland
- Sources
- 7
Research status
Research status: PROBABLE, accepted by Earl 28 September 2026 pending more evidence, and added to the tree on that approval. Evidence: the index of her son Orbin’s 1929 Texas death certificate names his mother as Virginia F. Montgomery
S911; the Texas marriage index has her marrying Edward Raymond Piland in Gonzales County on 28 June 1883
S913; the index of her own Texas death certificate gives her birth as August 1858 and her death in 1927
S915. Added 29 September 2026
Evidence: The index of her son Orbin's 1929 Texas death certificate names his mother as Virginia F. Montgomery; the Gonzales County marriage licence, read from the image, has Miss Jennie Montgomery marrying Mr. E. R. Piland on 28 June 1883, and the Texas marriage index gives their names in full; her own Texas death certificate, now read from the image, gives her birth as August 1858, her death on 25 September 1927 near Buda, Hays County, and her father as James Montgomery; the 1860, 1870 and 1880 censuses of DeWitt County, next to Gonzales, read from the images, put Virginia F., born Texas about 1858-59 and a twin of Harvey, in the household of James (P.) and Elenor F. Montgomery, both born Tennessee. Weak or missing: Her son Orbin's death certificate is read from its index only, so her place as his mother rests on that index; the licence calls her only Jennie, so Virginia Francis comes from the index and her death certificate; her death certificate leaves her mother's maiden name unknown, so Elenor F. as her mother rests on the three censuses. Not yet confirmed. Know more? Confirm or correct this →
Life in the order the records give it
Birth1858
Born
August 1858; died
1927, by the index of her death certificate
S915Census1858
🆕 Three censuses of DeWitt County, Texas, the county next to Gonzales, all read from the images, show a Virginia Montgomery born in Texas about 1858–59, a twin of Harvey, in the household of
James (P.) and Elenor F. Montgomery, both born Tennessee: “Virginia F.”, 2, in 1860
S1093; Virginia, 11, marked a twin in 1870
S1094; and Virginia, 21, daughter of James P., bracketed as twins with Harry Alex, in 1880
S1095. That makes James and Elenor her probable parents
Probable (strong) confirm or correct →: the name, the initial F., the age and the county agree three times over twenty years, but no record yet names them as the parents of Jennie Piland in words
Death1927
🆕 Her death certificate, now read from the image, names her father as
James Montgomery Confirmed: Mrs. Virginia F. Piland died on
25 September 1927 near Buda, Hays County, born August 1858 in Texas; the informant, R. Piland of Austin, did not know her mother’s maiden name; she was buried at Live Oak Cemetery the next day
S1183. So
James P. Montgomery is her father, confirmed, and
Elenor Frances Bradford, his wife in every census that holds Virginia, her probable mother
Family parents, marriages, children, siblings
Marriage1883
Wife of
Edward Raymond Piland, married
28 June 1883 in Gonzales County, Texas, as Miss Jennie Montgomery, by the licence, read from the image
S913Open questions what is probable, weak or missing — confirm or correct it
Weak or missing
What is weak or missing: both death certificates and the marriage are read from their indexes only, not the images; “Jennie” comes from the marriage index. The 1860–1880 censuses give her birth in Texas and put her with James and Elenor F. Montgomery (above), but her death certificate, now read, names her father James Montgomery (below), but no record names her mother in words
In the record
Generation 5 — Kristin's great-great-grandparents
- S911Texas death certificate index — Orbin Oliver Piland, 30 September 1929. Ancestry collection 2272, record 23497175. Born 24 March 1893; parents E. R. Piland and Virginia F. Montgomery. Probable Read from the index only; the image has not been examined.
- S913Texas marriage index — Edward Raymond Piland and Virginia Francis “Jennie” Montgomery, 28 June 1883, Gonzales County. Ancestry collection 60183, record 807408; the licence image is Ancestry record 390206. Image examined, read 29 September 2026. Confirmed Gonzales County marriage licence: Mr. E. R. Piland and Miss Jennie Montgomery; licence issued 27 June 1883 by D. D. Jones, clerk; married 28 June 1883 by L. L. Bradley, minister. The licence gives initials and a nickname only; the full names come from the index. Updated 29 September 2026: it was first cited from the index only.
- S915Texas death certificate index — Virginia Francis “Jennie” (Montgomery) Piland, 1927. Ancestry collection 2272, record 30274803. Born August 1858. Probable Read from the index only; the image has not been examined.
- S10931860 United States Federal Census — DeWitt County, Texas (county from the index; not filled on this page), Free Inhabitants, page 85, dwelling 660, family 649. Ancestry record 35015992. Image examined in the Stage 2 reading, 1 October 2026. Confirmed James “Monguemay” [Montgomery], 25, stock hunter, born Tennessee; Elenor F., 23, born Tennessee; Matilda C., 4; Harvy A., 2; Virginia F., 2; the children born Texas. Indexed as “Mongee”; the page edge cuts the end of the name on the last line. Harvy A. and Virginia F. are the twins marked in 1870 and 1880 (S1094, S1095).
- S10941870 United States Federal Census — Precinct No. 1, DeWitt County, Texas, post office Clinton, page 20, dwelling 119, family 119. Ancestry record 7642917. Image examined in the Stage 2 reading, 1 October 2026. Confirmed June 1870: Jas. Montgomery, 37, farmer, born Tennessee; Ellen, 35; Evaline, 14; Harvey, 11, and Virginia, 11, bracketed ‘Twins’; Mary, 6; La Fayette, 4; Idella, 1; the children born Texas.
- S10951880 United States Federal Census — Precinct No. 1, DeWitt County, Texas, S.D. 6, E.D. 46, page 68. Ancestry record 10575200. Image examined in the Stage 2 reading, 1 October 2026. Confirmed 10 July 1880: James P. Montgomery, 47, farmer, born Tennessee, parents born North Carolina; Elenor, wife, 45, born Tennessee; Harry Alex, son, 21, and Virginia, daughter, 21, at home, bracketed as twins; Mary, 14; James L., 13; Idella, 11; Louisa and Eliza, 9, twins; Ida, 7; the children born Texas. Nothing on these three pages names Piland. The link to Jennie Montgomery, who married E. R. Piland in neighbouring Gonzales County in 1883 (S913), is her name, her age and the county.
- S1183Texas death certificate no. 30822 (Hays County registration no. 950) — Mrs. Virginia F. Piland, died 25 September 1927 near Buda. FamilySearch record K3Q2-LKX, “Texas, Deaths, 1890–1977”. Image examined, read 1 October 2026. Confirmed Married; born August 1858, Texas; housewife; father James Montgomery, birthplace “Don’t know”; mother’s maiden name and birthplace “don’t know”; informant R. Piland, Austin; burial Live Oak Cemetery, 26 September 1927. The image of the certificate indexed at S915.
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