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Person · Henry Henderson
The record
- HHomethe fan · what changed · open questions
- MMigrationbirths and deaths on a map, by decade
- TTimeline609 entries · 5 eras
- PPeople290 cards, by generationHenry Henderson
- LLines13 surname pages
The evidence
- DDocuments896 thumbnails, filterable
- SSourcesS1–S1207, with where each is cited
The findings
- How the wall came downProeger line
- The glass patentsProeger line
- How the Caffey half was closedCaffey line
- What the DNA saysits own page
- Four routesMigration
- The asymmetryLines
- Open questions20 questions
- Add to this recorda form, read by Earl
How to read this record
Every claim is tagged
Most family trees flatten everything into the same confident typeface. This one does not.
The three research tags below are the whole point of the exercise: they say what a document
proves, what the weight of evidence suggests, and what nobody has found yet. A fourth marks
what the family stated directly, where no document has been retrieved at all — it is kept
separate on purpose and is never quietly promoted to confirmed. A fifth, added on
13 September 2026, marks biological evidence: a DNA result is not a document, and it is not
testimony either. Two further labels mark where this page withholds information
rather than lacking it.
ConfirmedAttested by a document that was actually retrieved and read — a census sheet, a
government index, a grave marker, a family-written obituary.
ProbableStrongly supported but not nailed down: a user-contributed tree, a masked index field,
or a chain of consistent circumstances. Believable, not proven.
Not foundSearched for and not located. This is a statement about the search, not about the
person — the record may well exist somewhere unsearched.
Family testimonySupplied by the family and recorded on their word — no document has been retrieved for
it. Note the diamond rather than the dot: this is provenance, not proof, and it stands
apart from the three record tags above S24.
DNA evidenceBiological evidence consistent with a claim. It corroborates origins; it does
not by itself establish a person or a link. Note the bar rather than a dot or a diamond:
no DNA result on this page is ever counted as confirmed, because no document
was read for it S46.
Living — withheldThe person is living. By the privacy rule for this page, name and relationship are
shown, and at most a year the family has already published. Full dates of birth, ages,
places of residence and record identifiers are held back.
Research in progressA branch that is actively being worked on. The node exists in the structure so the
shape of the family is honest; the detail is simply not in yet.
Person · Henry Henderson
Skip to sources ↧- Born
- 12 June 1864
- Died
- 30 March 1949
- Married
- Artie H. Morrison
- Children
- James Henderson
- Sources
- 10
Research status
Research status: CONFIRMED — named as father on Bessie Hill Henderson's 1890 Vermont birth record, S195.
Life in the order the records give it
Birth1864
🆕 Full name
Henry William Henderson, born at Ryegate
12 June 1864, son of
William J. Henderson and
Carrie K. (Gilfillan) S357S361; added 24 September 2026.
Death1949
Died at South Ryegate on
30 March 1949, aged 84, a retired farmer and a widower; informant his daughter Winona M. Sulham
S361.
Census1920
🆕 In January 1920, 55, on his own (mortgaged) Ryegate dairy farm in 1920 with Artemiza, 52, their son James, 21, and daughter Winona, 14
Confirmed S950. added 29 September 2026
Census1870
🆕 In July 1870, aged 6,
Henry W. was at school and in the Ryegate household of
William J. Henderson, 41, a farmer, and
Caroline, 32, with Virginia, 14,
Capitola, 10, and Sarah, 72, born Maine
Confirmed S963. That census states no relationships; his parents are named in
S357S361. His age there fits the 1864 birth. added 29 September 2026
Census1910
🆕 In 1910
Henry W. Henderson, 44, was farming his own mortgaged farm at Ryegate with his wife
Addie M. (married 23 years, six children, five living) and
Marion E.,
James M. and
Winnona M. Confirmed S1039. added 29 September 2026
Census1940
🆕 In April 1940, 75, he was living at South Ryegate as the
father-in-law of Perley A. Sulham, in the household of his daughter
Winona M. Sulham, the informant; usual occupation farmer, now unable to work
Confirmed S1051. The enumerator wrote him “single”, surely a slip, and marked him a veteran of an “other war or expedition”, which is not yet explained. added 29 September 2026
Census1880
🆕 In June 1880, aged 15, he was at school and at home in Ryegate with his parents
William J., 51, a farmer, and
Caroline K., 43, and his sister Virginia J., 24, all born Vermont. It is the first census read here that enters them as his parents; his 1887 marriage card
S357 and his death card
S361 name the same William J. and Carrie (Caroline) K.
Confirmed S1087Family parents, marriages, children, siblings
Parents1890
Farmer; father of
Bessie Hill Henderson, born 10 December 1890 at Ryegate, Vermont; her mother
Artie Morrison of Topsham
S195Marriage1887
Married
Artie H. Morrison at Ryegate on
1 January 1887 S357. In 1930 a dairy farmer at Ryegate, aged 65, with his wife and their daughter
Winona Sulham's family
S358.
Parents1898
🆕 His son
James Henderson, born in Vermont on
7 February 1898, died at Woodsville, New Hampshire, on
16 March 1968, married, with a wife Hazel; his death certificate names his father as Henry Henderson and his mother’s maiden name as Morrison
Confirmed S1147. The informant was the hospital, not the family.
In the record
Generation 5 — the immigrants and the frontier
- S195Vermont birth record — Bessie Hill Henderson, Ryegate, 10 December 1890. Ancestry record 925685. Read from the image at full resolution, 22 September 2026. Bessie Hill Henderson, born 10 December 1890, Ryegate; father Henry Henderson, farmer; mother Artie Morrison of Topsham.
- S357Vermont marriage card (groom) — Henry W. Henderson and Artie H. Morrison, Ryegate, Vermont, 1 January 1887. Ancestry record 925750. Image examined, read 24 September 2026. Confirmed Henry W. Henderson, 22, farmer, born Ryegate, son of William J. Henderson and Carrie K. (Gilfillan), married Artie H. Morrison; C. H. Farnsworth, clergyman; Alex Cochran, town clerk. The first image of the marriage and of Henry's parents. His age, 22 on 1 January 1887, fits a birth of 12 June 1864.
- S3581930 U.S. Federal Census — Henry W. Henderson household, Ryegate, Caledonia Co., Vermont (ED 3-19, sheet 7A). Ancestry record 124392317. Image examined, read 24 September 2026. Confirmed Henry W. Henderson, 65, dairy farmer; wife H. Artmiza, 62; their daughter Winona Sulham and her husband Perley, with four grandchildren. The grandchildren are not named here in case any is living.
- S361Vermont death card — Henry William Henderson, Ryegate, 30 March 1949. Ancestry record 124148. Image examined, read 24 September 2026. Confirmed Henry William Henderson, retired farmer of Pleasant St., South Ryegate, widowed, died 30 March 1949 aged 84 years 9 months 19 days; born Ryegate 12 June; father William J. Henderson, born Ryegate; mother Carolyn Gillfillan, born Barnet; informant Winona M. Sulham. The card writes the birth year as 1865, but its own age line and every census give 1864.
- S9501920 United States Federal Census — Ryegate, Caledonia County, Vermont, ED 13, sheet 9A, lines 45–50 (January 1920). Ancestry record 37186200. Image examined in the Stage 2 reading, 24 September 2026. Confirmed Farm, owned, mortgaged: Henderson, Henry, head, 55, dairy farmer; Artemiza, wife, 52; James, son, 21, farm labourer; Winona, daughter, 14, at school; with a boarder and a hired man. All born Vermont. Ages fit Artie born October 1867 and Henry born June 1864. Collection: 1920 United States Federal Census.
- S9631870 United States Federal Census — Ryegate, Caledonia County, Vermont (P.O. McIndoes Falls), page 6, dwelling 40, family 42 (30 July 1870). Ancestry record 36853529. Image examined in the Stage 2 reading, 24 September 2026. Confirmed Henderson, William J., 41, farmer, real estate $5,000, personal $2,000, born Vermont; Caroline, 32, keeping house; Capitola, 10; Henry W., 6; Sarah, 72, at home, born Maine; Virginia, 14. All but Sarah born Vermont; the three children at school. The 1870 census states no relationships. His parents William J. Henderson and Carrie K. (Gilfillan) are named by his marriage and death records (S357, S361). Sarah, 72, is perhaps his grandmother, but nothing here says so. His age, 6, fits the June 1864 birth. Collection: 1870 United States Federal Census.
- S10391910 United States Federal Census — Ryegate, Caledonia County, Vermont, enumeration district 50, sheet 4B. Ancestry record 28904537. Image examined in the Stage 2 reading, 29 September 2026. Confirmed Dwelling 71: Henry W. Henderson, 44, farmer, owning a mortgaged farm, born Vermont; Addie M., 42, married 23 years, six children born, five living; Marion E. 17, James M. 12, Winnona M. 5. Next door: Mary A. Morrison, 78, widow.
- S10511940 United States Federal Census — South Ryegate, Ryegate, Caledonia County, Vermont, E.D. 3-22, sheet 3-A. Ancestry record 42500741. Image examined in the Stage 2 reading, 24 September 2026. Confirmed 4 April 1940: in the household of Perley A. Sulham, 51, sawyer at a granite shop, and Winona M., 35, the informant, with their children, is Henry W. Henderson, 75, father-in-law, born Vermont, parents born Vermont, usual occupation farmer, unable to work, same place in 1935. The page marks him “S” (single), which cannot be right for a widower with a married daughter; and it marks him a veteran of an “other war or expedition”, which no other record yet explains and which is not published as a war.
- S10871880 United States Federal Census — Ryegate, Caledonia County, Vermont, page 16, dwelling 144, family 154. Ancestry record 22412397. Image examined in the Stage 2 reading, 1 October 2026. Confirmed Enumerated 15–16 June 1880: William J. Henderson, 51, farmer; Caroline K., 43, wife; Virginia J., 24, daughter; Henry W., 15, son, at school; all born Vermont. Henry W. Henderson of Ryegate married Artie Morrison there on 1 January 1887 (S357). It is the first census read for this page that states the relationship; the 1870 census [S963] states none. His marriage card [S357] and death card [S361] already name the same parents.
- S1147New Hampshire certificate of death, state file 68-1328, Haverhill, 1968 — James Henderson. Ancestry record 75791217. Image examined in the Stage 2 reading, 1 October 2026. Confirmed James Henderson, white, married, of Woodsville, born in Vermont on 7 February 1898; died 16 March 1968, aged 70, at Cottage Hospital, Haverhill (Woodsville), Grafton County; surviving spouse Hazel; father Henry Henderson; mother’s maiden name Morrison, given name blank. Entombed at Horsemeadow, Haverhill, 18 March 1968. The informant was the hospital’s medical records office, so the parents’ names are weaker than a family informant’s.
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